晋南–豫西地区1∶500 000数字地质图空间数据库          下载免费PDF全文

赵利刚  李承东  许雅雯  许腾  曾威  孙烜烨 《中国地质》2020,47(S1):11-20

晋南–豫西地区1∶500 000地质图数据库是在充分利用近年来山西省南部中条山地区和河南省西部地区1∶250 000、1∶200 000、1∶50 000区域地质调查和其他综合性研究成果的基础上编制而成,同时对关键地质问题进行了综合研究。编图过程中以板块构造及地球动力学理论为指导,用MapGIS 6.5平台计算机辅助成图,成图精度高,质量好,数据量约为476 MB。综合编图和研究过程中,根据获取的118个同位素年代学数据、409件岩石地球化学数据,对关键地层和岩浆岩的时代和构造属性进行了更新,提出了中—上元古界地层划分和秦岭造山带大地构造结构划分的新方案,具有很强的时效性和创新性。  相似文献   

Authigenic carbonate burial in the Late Devonian–Early Mississippian Bakken Formation (Williston Basin,USA)     

Ben Davis Barnes  Jon M. Husson  Shanan E. Peters 《Sedimentology》2020,67(4):2065-2094

Late Devonian (Famennian) marine successions globally are typified by organic-rich black shales deposited in anoxic and euxinic waters and the cessation of shelf carbonate sedimentation. This global ‘carbonate crisis’, known as the Hangenberg Event, coincides with a major extinction of reef-building metazoans and perturbations to the global carbon cycle, evidenced by positive carbon-isotope excursions of up to 4‰. It has been suggested that authigenic carbonate, formed as cements in sedimentary pore spaces during early burial diagenesis, is a significant mass fraction of the total global carbon burial flux, particularly during periods of low oxygen concentration. Because some authigenic carbonate could have originated from remineralization of organic carbon in sediments, it is possible for this reservoir to be isotopically depleted and thereby drive changes in the carbon isotopic composition of seawater. This study presents bulk isotopic and elemental analyses from fine-grained siliciclastics of the Late Devonian–Early Mississippian Bakken Formation (Williston Basin, USA) to assess the volume and isotopic composition of carbonates in these sediments. Carbonate in the Bakken black shales occurs primarily as microscopic disseminated dolomite rhombs and calcite cements that, together, comprise a significant mass-fraction (ca 9%). The elemental composition of the shales is indicative of a dynamic anoxic to sulphidic palaeoenvironment, likely supported by a fluctuating chemocline. Despite forming in an environment favourable to remineralization of organic matter and the precipitation of isotopically depleted authigenic carbonates, the majority of carbon isotope measurements of disseminated carbonate fall between −3‰ and +3‰, with systematically more depleted carbonates in the deeper-water portions of the basin. Thus, although there is evidence for a significant total mass-fraction of carbonate with contribution from remineralized organic matter, Bakken authigenic carbonates suggest that Famennian black shales are unlikely to be sufficiently ¹³C-depleted relative to water column dissolved inorganic carbon to serve as a major lever on seawater isotopic composition.  相似文献   

中亚造山带北山南部下泥盆统火山—沉积地层的岩相、时代及古地理意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牛亚卓  宋博  周俊林  许伟  史冀忠  张宇轩  卢进才 《地质学报》2020,94(2):615-633

中亚造山带北山南部的火山—沉积地层对探讨古地理演化有重要意义。本文通过北山南部双鹰山地块5条剖面实测,将该区火山—沉积地层分为4种相组合19种岩相,并通过LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb测年获得酸性火山岩夹层年龄(418. 9±1. 2 Ma、417. 8±1. 2 Ma、417. 5±1. 4 Ma),证明各剖面均形成于早泥盆世洛赫科夫期(Lochkovian)。双鹰山地块南缘的下泥盆统由共生火山岩相(coherent facies)和原生火山岩相组合(primary volcanic facies)构成,是熔岩溢流、爆发坠落、火山碎屑流和岩浆侵出的产物,代表陆上隆升的普林尼型(Plinian)古火山作用。双鹰山地块中部墩墩山盆地充填序列自下而上由原生火山岩相组合、含火山碎屑沉积岩相组合(volcanogenic sedimentary facies)和正常沉积的河流相组合构成,代表火山活动逐步减弱和水体深度逐步加深的沉积过程。墩墩山盆地火山—沉积层序指示伸展构造背景,与同造山期磨拉石建造有显著区别。  相似文献   

云南禄劝地区泥盆系油苗地球化学特征及地质意义     

马中良  谭静强  赵晗  郑家锡  赵中熙 《地质力学学报》2020,26(6):952-960

随着四川盆地海相常规天然气和页岩气勘探开发的成功,新区、新层系的油气勘探逐渐提上议程。云南地区泥盆系泥页岩在局部地区广泛分布,有机质丰度较高,但钻井工作很少,研究较为薄弱,油气富集情况不明。通过野外调查,在云南禄劝地区中泥盆统华宁组发现了液态油苗。有机地球化学分析表明:油苗与中泥盆统华宁组三段的泥灰岩亲缘关系较好;中泥盆统华宁组三段的泥灰岩整体沉积于强还原—还原环境,生烃母质主要为藻类等低等水生生物,也有来自高等植物的贡献,已处于成熟阶段,具有较强的油气生成能力,生烃能力与Ⅱ₁型烃源岩相当;康滇古陆西缘泥盆系泥灰岩有过生油气过程,生成的原油以饱和烃和芳香烃为主,且保存条件好的情况下,具有一定的页岩油气和常规油气勘探前景。   相似文献   

The central Qiangtang Metamorphic Belt in northern Tibet is an in-situ Paleo-Tethys Ocean: Evidence from newly discovered Late Devonian radiolarians     

《Gondwana Research》2024

The paleogeographic position of the North Qiangtang Block, as well as the origin of the Central Qiangtang Metamorphic Belt (CQMB) have subjected to considerable debate that hampers the understanding of the early evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. This study reports a new radiolarian fauna of a Famennian age (Late Devonian) from the ophiolitic mélange south of Gangtang Co, northern Tibet, including Callela parvispinosa Won, Entactinia foveolata Nazarov, and Plenoentactinia pinguis Won. The discovery of Devonian radiolarians in the CQMB strongly supports the model that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone represents the main branch of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. A correlation of the Late Devonian radiolarian in Tethys realm reveals that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone was connected to the Changning–Menglian suture zone in western Yunnan, the Chiang Mai–Inthanon and Chanthaburi suture zones in Thailand, and the Bentong–Raub suture zone in Malay Peninsula. The synchronous advent of Late Devonian radiolarians suggests that the Paleo-Tethys Ocean may have opened during that time.  相似文献